What is a lining?
Garment Accessories Lining Garment lining refers to the material used between the fabric and the lining, attached or bonded to the lining material. It has the characteristics of stiffness, stiffness, and elasticity, and is an indispensable material for the garment. Common collar lining, chest lining, waist lining, large body lining and so on.
Lining effect
It is the bone chrome of clothing, which plays a role in shaping, maintaining, supporting, leveling and strengthening clothing. It not only makes clothes look flat, stiff, round, and beautiful, but also can conceal the defects of the human body and enhance the fastness of the clothing. Garment linings include linings and liners.
Lining classification
Classification of lining: Lining lining includes four categories: cotton lining, hemp lining, animal wool lining, and chemical lining.
Cotton lining is divided into coarse cloth and fine cloth. Coarse cloth belongs to cotton coarse cloth fabric, its appearance is relatively rough, there are cotton impurities, cloth body is thick, and the quality is poor. Generally used for large body lining, shoulder cover lining, chest lining and so on. Fine cloths belong to fine cotton fabrics, and their appearance is fine and clean. Fine cloth lining is divided into two types: self-lining and bleaching lining. This self-lining is generally used as a collar lining, cuff lining, back lining, led belt and so on. Bleaching linings are used as head linings and bottom linings.
The linen lining mainly consists of two types of linen lining and flat lining. The linen lining belongs to hemp plain weave fabric with good elasticity and can be used as various linings for all kinds of wool clothing and overcoats. The plain cloth lining is a cotton and linen blended plain weave fabric and is sizing. It is smooth, smooth, elastic and flexible, moderate softness, but the shrinkage rate is larger, to use before shrinking water. Flat cloth on the plastic lining is mainly used for the production of medium thick clothing, such as tunic, suits and so on.
There are two types of animal wool linings, horsetail lining and black carbon lining. The horse tail lining is a plain weave fabric made of wool and warp weft. The width of the horsetail lining is approximately the same as the length of the tail. The feature is loose fabric, strong elasticity, not easy to wrinkle, and good crispness. Used to make high-end clothing chest lining. The heat-set chest lining can make the chest full and beautiful. Black carbon lining is also called fur lining or wool lining. It is a plain weave fabric that is made by blending ox hair, wool, human hair, etc. Its color is mostly dark gray or mottled. Its characteristics are high stiffness, good elasticity, and are used to make high-end clothing such as chest linings and linings.
A chemical liner, also known as a fusible interlining, is a bonded interliner with a layer of hot melt adhesive (adhesive) attached to a woven or non-woven base fabric. There are many kinds of them, according to the weaving method can be divided into a spinning lining and a non-woven lining, which are the two most commonly used. According to the different adhesives used, it can be divided into plain and fusible interlinings. The plain ray lining is generally used on a relatively smooth, elastic fabric, especially for synthetic fabrics. Particle fusible linings are generally used for woolen or limp fabrics. The fusible interlining is light weight, stiff, soft and easy to use.
Spinning linings include woven linings and knitted linings. Knit lining is divided into two types: warp-knitted spunbonded lining and weft-knitted spunbonded lining. Warp-knit fusible linings are mainly used for woolen garments. Weft knitted spunbonded linings are mainly used for full-wool fabrics and thin fabrics. The two linings can be directly bonded to the wool fabric and when bonded with a bonding machine, the temperature is 165-175°C.
Non-woven linings are made by chemically bonding viscose fibers and polyester staple fibers. Thick, medium, thin three, the color is mainly white. It is light, soft, stiff, shrinkable, and flexible. Because it is not easy to use, it is generally used for collar linings, liner linings, and pocket linings of shirts. In the welt area, the non-woven lining is an auxiliary function and can also be used for the noodle, collar, bag cover, and bag opening area of ​​the wool clothing.
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